traceroute to 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.29.229.62 (10.29.229.62) [] 0.157ms 0.136ms 0.103ms
4 > 10.29.224.38 (10.29.224.38) [] 0.141ms 0.111ms 0.100ms
5 > 10.133.18.30 (10.133.18.30) [] 0.349ms 0.307ms 0.297ms
6 > 10.75.8.12 (10.75.8.12) [] 0.228ms 0.135ms 0.112ms
7 > 172.20.136.2 (172.20.136.2) [] 2.674ms 1.766ms 2.010ms
8 > syd-sy2-bb2-a9.au.asia (103.5.15.51) [AS16276] 2.677ms 3.418ms 4.046ms
9 > 10.200.6.7 (10.200.6.7) [] 0.934ms 0.722ms 0.470ms
10 >
11 > ae-1.r22.sydnau05.au.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.133) [AS2914] 0.517ms 0.400ms 0.372ms
12 > ae-11.r26.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.52) [AS2914] 318.616ms 318.704ms 318.817ms
13 > ae-0.r27.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.31) [AS2914] 143.262ms 143.367ms 143.381ms
14 > ae-17.r26.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.239) [AS2914] 153.563ms 152.929ms 154.324ms
15 > ae-19.a03.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.25) [AS2914] 151.355ms 151.438ms 151.419ms
16 >
17 >
18 > ae25.cr1.lax10.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.20.194) [AS6461] 263.415ms 263.224ms 263.163ms
19 > ae1.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.5) [AS6461] 263.419ms 263.407ms 263.250ms
20 > ae6.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.20) [AS6461] 269.676ms 269.628ms 269.607ms
21 > ae12.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.96) [AS6461] 263.372ms
22 > ae2.cr2.ord9.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.52) [AS6461] 267.048ms 267.012ms
23 >
24 > ae7.cr2.ewr14.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.29.25) [AS6461] 269.591ms 269.462ms 269.754ms
25 > ae5.cr1.ewr1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.22.222) [AS6461] 269.583ms 269.514ms
26 >
27 > ae24.ter1.lga7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.147) [AS6461] 269.896ms
28 > 64.125.36.166.available.above.net (64.125.36.166) [AS6461] 270.009ms 273.597ms 270.289ms
29 > 66.249.144.174 (66.249.144.174) [AS33576] 264.128ms 263.954ms 264.060ms
30 > 64.147.95.177.transact.bm (64.147.95.177) [AS32020] 287.548ms 287.502ms 287.721ms
traceroute to 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.29.229.62 (10.29.229.62) [] 0.247ms 0.121ms 0.097ms
4 > 10.29.224.38 (10.29.224.38) [] 0.208ms 0.115ms 0.103ms
5 > 10.133.18.30 (10.133.18.30) [] 0.422ms 0.281ms 0.281ms
6 > 10.75.8.12 (10.75.8.12) [] 0.217ms 0.105ms 0.102ms
7 > 172.20.136.2 (172.20.136.2) [] 2.486ms 1.824ms 2.080ms
8 > syd-sy2-bb2-a9.au.asia (103.5.15.51) [AS16276] 3.898ms 3.465ms 1.879ms
9 > 10.200.6.7 (10.200.6.7) [] 0.884ms 0.648ms 0.429ms
10 >
11 > ae-1.r22.sydnau05.au.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.133) [AS2914] 0.800ms 0.388ms 0.372ms
12 > ae-11.r26.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.52) [AS2914] 318.941ms 318.836ms 318.736ms
13 > ae-0.r27.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.31) [AS2914] 143.348ms 143.453ms 143.481ms
14 > ae-17.r26.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.239) [AS2914] 151.663ms 151.597ms 151.692ms
15 > ae-19.a03.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.25) [AS2914] 151.514ms 151.439ms 151.593ms
16 > zayo.ae56.ter1.sjc7.us.zip.zayo.com (208.184.13.34) [AS6461] 208.751ms
17 >
18 >
19 > ae13.cr2.slc2.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.18.1) [AS6461] 271.852ms 271.791ms 272.044ms
20 > ae16.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.19.230) [AS6461] 267.936ms 268.094ms 267.767ms
21 > ae2.cr2.ord9.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.52) [AS6461] 271.782ms 271.776ms 271.846ms
22 > ae3.cr1.ord8.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.30.76) [AS6461] 267.865ms
23 > ae7.cr2.ewr14.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.29.25) [AS6461] 274.195ms 274.038ms
24 >
25 >
26 > ae24.ter1.lga7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.147) [AS6461] 274.056ms
27 > 64.125.36.166.available.above.net (64.125.36.166) [AS6461] 275.010ms 274.870ms 274.705ms
28 > 66.249.144.174 (66.249.144.174) [AS33576] 268.757ms 268.777ms 268.732ms
29 > 64.147.95.177.transact.bm (64.147.95.177) [AS32020] 288.921ms 288.915ms 289.004ms
30 > 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150) [AS32020] 285.349ms 285.294ms 285.583ms
traceroute to 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.29.229.62 (10.29.229.62) [] 0.199ms 0.092ms 0.105ms
4 > 10.29.224.38 (10.29.224.38) [] 0.112ms 0.109ms 0.097ms
5 > 10.133.18.30 (10.133.18.30) [] 0.374ms 0.282ms 0.257ms
6 > 10.75.8.12 (10.75.8.12) [] 0.206ms 0.125ms 0.105ms
7 > 172.20.136.2 (172.20.136.2) [] 3.470ms 1.586ms 1.975ms
8 > syd-sy2-bb2-a9.au.asia (103.5.15.51) [AS16276] 2.483ms 3.519ms 1.996ms
9 > 10.200.6.7 (10.200.6.7) [] 0.725ms 0.538ms 0.487ms
10 >
11 > ae-1.r22.sydnau05.au.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.133) [AS2914] 0.648ms 0.644ms 0.506ms
12 > ae-11.r26.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.52) [AS2914] 312.732ms 312.778ms 313.243ms
13 > ae-0.r27.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.31) [AS2914] 143.203ms 143.291ms 143.261ms
14 > ae-17.r26.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.239) [AS2914] 151.529ms 151.548ms 151.689ms
15 > ae-19.a03.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.25) [AS2914] 150.011ms 149.984ms 150.200ms
16 > zayo.ae56.ter1.sjc7.us.zip.zayo.com (208.184.13.34) [AS6461] 208.604ms
17 >
18 > ae25.cr1.lax10.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.20.194) [] 262.355ms 262.206ms 262.080ms
19 > ae1.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.5) [AS6461] 266.237ms 266.135ms 266.099ms
20 > ae6.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.20) [AS6461] 272.425ms 272.599ms 272.453ms
21 > ae12.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.96) [AS6461] 261.877ms 261.896ms 261.936ms
22 > ae2.cr2.ord9.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.52) [] 265.917ms 266.145ms
23 > ae3.cr1.ord8.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.30.76) [AS6461] 262.011ms
24 > ae7.cr2.ewr14.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.29.25) [AS6461] 268.420ms 268.260ms 268.250ms
25 > ae5.cr1.ewr1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.22.222) [AS6461] 268.388ms 268.596ms
26 >
27 > ae24.ter1.lga7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.147) [AS6461] 268.380ms 268.241ms
28 > 64.125.36.166.available.above.net (64.125.36.166) [] 268.870ms 270.323ms 268.783ms
29 > 66.249.144.174 (66.249.144.174) [AS33576] 262.968ms 262.917ms 262.738ms
30 > 64.147.95.177.transact.bm (64.147.95.177) [AS32020] 286.419ms 286.551ms 286.469ms
traceroute to 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.29.229.62 (10.29.229.62) [] 0.161ms 0.119ms 0.126ms
4 > 10.29.224.38 (10.29.224.38) [] 0.224ms 0.114ms 0.101ms
5 > 10.133.18.30 (10.133.18.30) [] 0.373ms 0.318ms 0.311ms
6 > 10.75.8.12 (10.75.8.12) [] 0.255ms 0.123ms 0.116ms
7 > 172.20.136.2 (172.20.136.2) [] 2.398ms 1.663ms 2.241ms
8 > syd-sy2-bb2-a9.au.asia (103.5.15.51) [AS16276] 2.054ms 3.486ms 4.068ms
9 > 10.200.6.7 (10.200.6.7) [] 0.653ms 0.444ms 0.463ms
10 >
11 > ae-1.r22.sydnau05.au.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.133) [AS2914] 0.575ms 0.921ms 0.622ms
12 > ae-11.r26.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.52) [AS2914] 318.807ms 318.675ms 318.724ms
13 > ae-0.r27.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.31) [AS2914] 143.275ms 143.416ms 143.381ms
14 > ae-17.r26.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.239) [AS2914] 151.716ms 151.533ms 151.669ms
15 > ae-19.a03.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.25) [AS2914] 149.992ms 150.140ms 150.042ms
16 > zayo.ae56.ter1.sjc7.us.zip.zayo.com (208.184.13.34) [AS6461] 208.593ms 208.816ms 208.997ms
17 >
18 >
19 >
20 > ae9.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.253) [AS6461] 268.338ms 268.296ms 268.328ms
21 > ae2.cr2.ord9.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.52) [AS6461] 265.923ms 265.806ms 265.869ms
22 > ae3.cr1.ord8.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.30.76) [AS6461] 261.779ms
23 > ae7.cr2.ewr14.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.29.25) [AS6461] 268.055ms 268.135ms 268.357ms
24 > ae5.cr1.ewr1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.22.222) [AS6461] 268.217ms 268.237ms
25 >
26 > ae24.ter1.lga7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.147) [AS6461] 268.024ms
27 > 64.125.36.166.available.above.net (64.125.36.166) [AS6461] 268.856ms 268.760ms 268.673ms
28 > 66.249.144.174 (66.249.144.174) [AS33576] 262.781ms 262.788ms 262.959ms
29 > 64.147.95.177.transact.bm (64.147.95.177) [AS32020] 285.645ms 285.683ms 285.816ms
30 > 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150) [AS32020] 279.368ms 279.354ms 285.164ms
traceroute to 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.29.229.62 (10.29.229.62) [] 0.187ms 0.119ms 0.093ms
4 > 10.29.224.38 (10.29.224.38) [] 0.236ms 0.104ms 0.100ms
5 > 10.133.18.30 (10.133.18.30) [] 0.400ms 0.291ms 0.280ms
6 > 10.75.8.12 (10.75.8.12) [] 0.272ms 0.122ms 0.108ms
7 > 172.20.136.2 (172.20.136.2) [] 3.053ms 1.563ms 4.127ms
8 > syd-sy2-bb2-a9.au.asia (103.5.15.51) [AS16276] 2.762ms 3.028ms 1.833ms
9 > 10.200.6.7 (10.200.6.7) [] 0.721ms 0.597ms 0.564ms
10 >
11 > ae-1.r22.sydnau05.au.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.133) [AS2914] 0.617ms 0.516ms 0.357ms
12 > ae-11.r26.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.52) [AS2914] 312.785ms 312.936ms 312.909ms
13 > ae-0.r27.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.31) [AS2914] 143.402ms 143.457ms 143.715ms
14 > ae-17.r26.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.239) [AS2914] 152.885ms 153.059ms 152.967ms
15 > ae-19.a03.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.25) [AS2914] 151.449ms 151.499ms 151.458ms
16 >
17 >
18 > ae25.cr1.lax10.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.20.194) [AS6461] 263.457ms 263.492ms 263.544ms
19 > ae1.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.5) [AS6461] 267.459ms 267.402ms 267.694ms
20 > ae6.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.20) [AS6461] 273.678ms 273.801ms 273.715ms
21 > ae12.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.96) [AS6461] 263.468ms 263.436ms 263.411ms
22 > ae2.cr2.ord9.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.52) [AS6461] 267.300ms
23 > ae3.cr1.ord8.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.30.76) [AS6461] 263.326ms
24 > ae7.cr2.ewr14.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.29.25) [AS6461] 269.601ms 269.727ms
25 > ae5.cr1.ewr1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.22.222) [AS6461] 269.762ms 269.855ms
26 >
27 > ae24.ter1.lga7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.147) [AS6461] 269.897ms 269.623ms 269.508ms
28 >
29 > 64.147.95.177.transact.bm (64.147.95.177) [AS32020] 286.929ms
30 > 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150) [AS32020] 285.898ms 285.855ms 285.967ms
traceroute to 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.29.229.62 (10.29.229.62) [] 0.110ms 0.122ms 0.112ms
4 > 10.29.224.38 (10.29.224.38) [] 0.247ms 0.135ms 0.113ms
5 > 10.133.18.30 (10.133.18.30) [] 0.538ms 0.404ms 0.328ms
6 > 10.75.8.12 (10.75.8.12) [] 0.272ms 0.117ms 0.116ms
7 > 172.20.136.2 (172.20.136.2) [] 1.921ms 1.950ms 3.060ms
8 > syd-sy2-bb2-a9.au.asia (103.5.15.51) [AS16276] 2.225ms 1.575ms 2.063ms
9 > 10.200.6.7 (10.200.6.7) [] 0.386ms 0.425ms 0.386ms
10 >
11 > ae-1.r22.sydnau05.au.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.133) [AS2914] 0.444ms 0.514ms 0.323ms
12 > ae-11.r26.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.52) [AS2914] 318.733ms 318.626ms 318.748ms
13 > ae-0.r27.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.31) [AS2914] 143.313ms 143.245ms 143.262ms
14 > ae-17.r26.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.239) [AS2914] 153.254ms 153.218ms 152.881ms
15 > ae-19.a03.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.25) [AS2914] 152.892ms 152.847ms 152.794ms
16 > zayo.ae56.ter1.sjc7.us.zip.zayo.com (208.184.13.34) [AS6461] 209.979ms 210.031ms 210.073ms
17 >
18 > ae25.cr1.lax10.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.20.194) [] 263.430ms 263.332ms 263.524ms
19 > ae1.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.5) [AS6461] 267.353ms 267.374ms 267.549ms
20 > ae6.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.20) [AS6461] 273.789ms 273.853ms 273.832ms
21 > ae12.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.96) [AS6461] 263.161ms 263.250ms
22 > ae2.cr2.ord9.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.52) [AS6461] 267.356ms
23 >
24 > ae7.cr2.ewr14.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.29.25) [AS6461] 269.782ms 269.488ms 269.689ms
25 >
26 >
27 >
28 > 64.125.36.166.available.above.net (64.125.36.166) [AS6461] 270.100ms 270.173ms 270.422ms
29 > 66.249.144.174 (66.249.144.174) [AS33576] 264.160ms 264.280ms 264.669ms
30 > 64.147.95.177.transact.bm (64.147.95.177) [AS32020] 288.006ms 287.860ms 288.003ms
traceroute to 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.29.229.62 (10.29.229.62) [] 0.185ms 0.146ms 0.122ms
4 > 10.29.224.38 (10.29.224.38) [] 0.221ms 0.111ms 0.103ms
5 > 10.133.18.30 (10.133.18.30) [] 0.440ms 0.312ms 0.308ms
6 > 10.75.8.12 (10.75.8.12) [] 0.132ms 0.109ms 0.105ms
7 > 172.20.136.2 (172.20.136.2) [] 3.260ms 1.638ms 4.100ms
8 > syd-sy2-bb2-a9.au.asia (103.5.15.51) [AS16276] 2.788ms 3.406ms 1.893ms
9 > 10.200.6.7 (10.200.6.7) [] 0.513ms 0.459ms 0.405ms
10 >
11 > ae-1.r22.sydnau05.au.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.133) [AS2914] 0.743ms 0.325ms 0.343ms
12 > ae-11.r26.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.52) [AS2914] 312.724ms 312.763ms 312.879ms
13 > ae-0.r27.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.31) [AS2914] 143.380ms 143.243ms 143.421ms
14 > ae-17.r26.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.239) [AS2914] 152.986ms 152.971ms 153.144ms
15 > ae-19.a03.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.25) [AS2914] 151.535ms 151.573ms 151.550ms
16 >
17 >
18 >
19 > ae32.cs1.den5.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.21.13) [AS6461] 263.312ms
20 > ae9.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.28.253) [AS6461] 269.344ms 269.359ms 269.385ms
21 > ae2.cr2.ord9.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.52) [AS6461] 266.739ms 266.974ms 266.946ms
22 >
23 > ae7.cr2.ewr14.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.29.25) [AS6461] 269.466ms 269.329ms 269.169ms
24 > ae5.cr1.ewr1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.22.222) [AS6461] 269.611ms 269.764ms
25 > ae45.cs1.lga5.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.22.225) [AS6461] 267.170ms
26 > ae24.ter1.lga7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.147) [AS6461] 269.450ms
27 > 64.125.36.166.available.above.net (64.125.36.166) [AS6461] 274.830ms 270.374ms 269.832ms
28 > 66.249.144.174 (66.249.144.174) [AS33576] 263.984ms 263.931ms 263.808ms
29 > 64.147.95.177.transact.bm (64.147.95.177) [] 287.121ms 286.998ms 287.004ms
30 > 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150) [AS32020] 280.657ms 281.142ms 316.487ms
traceroute to 162.221.215.150 (162.221.215.150), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
3 > 10.29.229.62 (10.29.229.62) [] 0.285ms 0.106ms 0.094ms
4 > 10.29.224.38 (10.29.224.38) [] 0.199ms 0.111ms 0.105ms
5 > 10.133.18.30 (10.133.18.30) [] 0.386ms 0.332ms 0.315ms
6 > 10.75.8.12 (10.75.8.12) [] 0.187ms 0.113ms 0.107ms
7 > 172.20.136.2 (172.20.136.2) [] 1.899ms 3.588ms 4.005ms
8 > syd-sy2-bb2-a9.au.asia (103.5.15.51) [AS16276] 3.252ms 3.762ms 2.096ms
9 > 10.200.6.7 (10.200.6.7) [] 0.908ms 0.485ms 0.478ms
10 >
11 > ae-1.r22.sydnau05.au.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.133) [AS2914] 0.570ms 0.414ms 0.353ms
12 > ae-11.r26.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.52) [AS2914] 318.823ms 318.951ms 318.816ms
13 > ae-0.r27.lsanca07.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.31) [AS2914] 143.387ms 143.271ms 143.476ms
14 > ae-17.r26.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.239) [] 153.036ms 153.141ms 152.961ms
15 > ae-19.a03.snjsca04.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.25) [] 152.986ms 152.818ms 152.784ms
16 > zayo.ae56.ter1.sjc7.us.zip.zayo.com (208.184.13.34) [] 209.996ms 209.991ms 209.932ms
17 >
18 > ae25.cr1.lax10.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.20.194) [] 263.677ms
19 > ae1.cr2.lax20.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.5) [] 267.667ms 267.385ms 267.324ms
20 > ae6.cr2.den6.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.26.20) [] 273.737ms 273.719ms 273.706ms
21 > ae12.cr1.den3.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.23.96) [AS6461] 263.306ms 263.147ms 263.442ms
22 > ae2.cr2.ord9.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.52) [] 267.368ms 267.285ms
23 > ae3.cr1.ord8.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.30.76) [] 263.358ms
24 > ae7.cr2.ewr14.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.29.25) [AS6461] 269.744ms 269.872ms 269.624ms
25 > ae5.cr1.ewr1.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.22.222) [] 269.812ms 269.593ms 269.766ms
26 >
27 > ae24.ter1.lga7.us.zip.zayo.com (64.125.31.147) [] 269.509ms 269.483ms 269.593ms
28 > 64.125.36.166.available.above.net (64.125.36.166) [] 270.410ms 270.021ms 269.957ms
29 > 66.249.144.174 (66.249.144.174) [AS33576] 264.125ms 264.196ms 264.224ms
30 > 64.147.95.177.transact.bm (64.147.95.177) [] 287.846ms 287.721ms 287.730ms
